Major countries of marine industrial fisheries
25755
The main - albeit not the only - source of information used to update and update the FAO Industrial Fisheries Database is the country reports. Thus, the quality of statistics is largely determined by the accuracy and reliability of the data that countries collected and submitted to the Organization. The only way to improve the quality of global FAO databases is to improve national data collection systems so that they can provide better information to support management and policy decisions at the national and regional levels. Unfortunately, the share of countries that do not submit annual reports has increased from 20 percent to 29 percent over the past two years. As a result, FAO has to rely more heavily on estimates. It is of paramount importance that countries pay due attention to the collection of catch statistics and transmit FAO data, otherwise it is impossible to maintain the quality of time series. How many fish are caught? Which countries catch the most fish? Countries are leaders in catch and fisheries.
The total volume of marine industrial fishery products in 2015 amounted to 81.2 million tons, and in 2016 - 79.3 million tons, or almost 2 percent less. In particular, in Peru and Chile, the Peruvian anchovy (Engraulis ringens) was caught for 1.1 million tonnes less - the volume of this fishery is usually large, but inconsistent, because it is largely susceptible to the impact of El Niño. In 2016, the reduction in catch volumes relative to the results of 2015 was recorded for other major countries leading industrial fishing, and for major species, primarily cephalopod mollusks. In a group of 25 major countries, the share of countries where catch fell was 64 percent, while in the group of the remaining 170 countries that are leading industrial fishing, this share is lower - 37 percent.
China, far ahead of other countries in the field of marine fisheries, in 2016 was able to maintain the catch at a stable level. At the same time it is expected that the implementation of the policy of gradual catch limitation envisaged in the country's thirteenth five-year plan for 2016-2020 will lead to a significant reduction in its volumes in the coming years: according to forecasts, by the year 2020 the volume of China's marine fishery production will decrease by 5 million tons.
Major fishing countries and their catch volumes:
Основные страны, ведущие рыбный промысел, и их объемы вылова:
СТРАНА
|
Средний вылов 2005-2014
|
Вылов за 2015 год
|
Вылов за 2016 год
|
% изменения
|
Китай
|
13 189 273
|
15 314 000
|
15 246 234
|
–0,4
|
Индонезия
|
5 074 932
|
6 216 777
|
6 109 783
|
–1,7
|
США
|
4 757 179
|
5 019 399
|
4 897 322
|
–2,4
|
Российская Федерация
|
3 601 031
|
4 172 073
|
4 466 503
|
7,1
|
Перу (всего)
|
6 438 839
|
4 786 551
|
3 774 887
|
–21,1
|
Перу (без перуанского анчоуса)
|
989 918
|
1 016 631
|
919 847
|
–9,5
|
Индия
|
3 218 050
|
3 497 284
|
3 599 693
|
2,9
|
Япония
|
3 992 458
|
3 423 099
|
3 167 610
|
–7,5
|
Вьетнам
|
2 081 551
|
2 607 214
|
2 678 406
|
2,7
|
Норвегия
|
2 348 154
|
2 293 462
|
2 033 560
|
–11,3
|
Филиппины
|
2 155 951
|
1 948 101
|
1 865 213
|
–4,3
|
Малайзия
|
1 387 577
|
1 486 050
|
1 574 443
|
5,9
|
Чили (всего)
|
3 157 946
|
1 786 249
|
1 499 531
|
–16,1
|
Чили (без перуанского анчоуса)
|
2 109 785
|
1 246 154
|
1 162 095
|
–6,7
|
Марокко
|
1 074 063
|
1 349 937
|
1 431 518
|
6,0
|
Республика Корея
|
1 746 579
|
1 640 669
|
1 377 343
|
–16,0
|
Таиланд
|
1 830 315
|
1 317 217
|
1 343 283
|
2,0
|
Мексика
|
1 401 294
|
1 315 851
|
1 311 089
|
–0,4
|
Мьянма
|
1 159 708
|
1 107 020
|
1 185 610
|
7,1
|
Исландия
|
1 281 597
|
1 318 916
|
1 067 015
|
–19,1
|
Испания
|
939 384
|
967 240
|
905 638
|
–6,4
|
Канада
|
914 371
|
823 155
|
831 614
|
1,0
|
Китайская провинция Тайвань
|
960 193
|
989 311
|
750 021
|
–24,2
|
Аргентина
|
879 839
|
795 415
|
736 337
|
–7,4
|
Эквадор
|
493 858
|
643 176
|
715 357
|
11,2
|
Соединенное Королевство Великобритания
|
631 398
|
705 249
|
701 749
|
–0,4
|
Дания
|
735 966
|
868 892
|
670 207
|
–22,9
|
25 основных стран, всего
|
65 451 506
|
66 391 560
|
63 939 966
|
–3,7
|
170 прочих стран, всего
|
14 326 675
|
14 856 282
|
15 336 882
|
3,2
|
ВЕСЬ МИР
|
79 778 181
|
81 247 842
|
79 276 848
|
–2,4
|
Доля 25 основных стран составляет 82%